Climate

Ghana’s Climate: A Traveler’s Guide to Weather Patterns and Seasons

Ghana, located in West Africa, boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round, distinct wet and dry seasons, and regional variations due to its diverse geography. Whether you’re planning a beach getaway to the Gold Coast, a cultural tour of Kumasi, or a wildlife adventure in Mole National Park, understanding Ghana’s climate is key to a comfortable trip.

Climate Zones in Ghana

Ghana’s climate is broadly divided into two main zones:

  1. Tropical Rainforest Climate (South)
    • Regions: Coastal areas (e.g., Accra, Cape Coast) and the Ashanti region.
    • Features: High humidity, abundant rainfall (especially April–June and September–October), and average temperatures of 25–30°C (77–86°F).
    • Travel Tip: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and rain gear if visiting during the wet seasons.
  2. Tropical Savanna Climate (North)
    • Regions: Northern Ghana (e.g., Tamale, Bolgatanga).
    • Features: Sharper dry/wet seasons, hotter temperatures (up to 38°C/100°F in March–April), and less humidity. The Harmattan (a dry, dusty wind from the Sahara) affects this region from December–February.
    • Travel Tip: Carry moisturizer and sunglasses to combat the Harmattan’s dryness and dust.

For month-by-month details, see our guides to Ghana in January or Ghana in December.

Seasons at a Glance

Season Months Characteristics Best For
Dry Season November–March Low rainfall, cooler temps (south), Harmattan winds (north). Ideal for outdoor activities. Wildlife safaris, cultural festivals.
Wet Season April–October Heavy rains (peak in June), high humidity. Lush landscapes but travel disruptions possible. Birdwatching, fewer tourists.

Pro Tip: The best time to visit Ghana for balanced weather is November–February, when rainfall is minimal and temperatures are pleasant. Learn more in our Best Time to Visit Ghana guide.

Regional Weather Highlights

  • Coastal Areas (Accra, Cape Coast):
    • Ocean breezes moderate heat.
    • Short, intense rain showers (April–June).
  • Inland Forest Zone (Kumasi):
    • More consistent rainfall; cooler nights.
  • Northern Savannah:
    • Extreme heat in March–April; cooler nights in December–January.

Packing Essentials

  • Dry Season: Light layers, sunscreen, hats.
  • Wet Season: Waterproof shoes, insect repellent, quick-dry clothing.
  • Harmattan (North): Scarves, lip balm, and hydration supplies.

Climate Change Considerations

Ghana has experienced shifting rainfall patterns in recent years, with occasional unseasonal storms. Check short-term forecasts before traveling.

For deeper dives into specific months, explore our guides like Ghana in July or Ghana in August.

Final Advice: Ghana’s climate is generally traveler-friendly, but timing your visit around seasonal highlights—like the dry season’s festivals or the green landscapes of the wet season—can elevate your experience. 🌍☀️🌧️

Ready to explore further? Compare Ghana’s weather to other destinations like Nigeria or Thailand.

Basic Information about Climate in Ghana

Feature Details
Climate Type Tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons
Average Temperature Ranges from 24°C to 30°C annually
Wet Season Mainly from April to June and September to November
Dry Season Typically from December to March, with Harmattan winds from the Sahara
Rainfall Annual average between 700mm and 1500mm, higher in the southwest
Humidity Generally high, especially during the rainy season
Sunshine Hours Average of 4 to 6 hours per day, depending on the season
Temperature Extremes Typically between 20°C and 35°C, rarely below 15°C or above 40°C
Climate Impact Influences agriculture, health, and daily activities across Ghana

Climate FAQ for Ghana

Question Answer
What is the general climate of Ghana? Ghana has a tropical climate with a mix of wet and dry seasons, characterized by high temperatures and humidity across most regions.
When is the rainy season in Ghana? The main rainy season occurs from April to June, with a second, shorter rainy period from September to November.
Which regions in Ghana experience the highest rainfall? The southwestern regions, including the Western and Central Regions, receive the highest annual rainfall.
What is the average temperature in Ghana? Average temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C throughout the year, with coastal areas being slightly cooler.
How does climate vary between coastal and inland areas? Coastal areas tend to be more humid and have milder temperatures, while inland regions can experience higher temperatures and less humidity.
Are there any climate-related risks in Ghana? Yes, Ghana faces risks such as flooding during heavy rains and droughts in the dry season, impacting agriculture and livelihoods.
How is climate change affecting Ghana? Climate change has led to unpredictable rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and more frequent extreme weather events.
What is the humidity level in Ghana? Humidity levels are generally high year-round, especially during the rainy season, often exceeding 80% in coastal areas.
How does the climate influence agriculture in Ghana? The climate supports crops like cocoa, yams, and plantains, but variability in rainfall can affect yields and farming practices.