Weather in France in December: A Traveler’s Guide 🌨️❄️
December in France is a magical time, with festive markets, twinkling lights, and a mix of weather conditions depending on the region. Whether you’re dreaming of snowy Alps, crisp Parisian strolls, or mild Mediterranean coasts, understanding France’s December climate is key to packing smart and planning your trip.
France’s December Climate Overview
France’s weather in December varies significantly from north to south and from coastal to mountainous areas:
- Northern France (Paris, Normandy, Lille): ❄️ Cold and damp, with average temperatures of 2–7°C (36–45°F). Rain is frequent, and occasional frost or light snow may occur.
- Central/Eastern France (Lyon, Alsace): 🌧️ Chilly, averaging 1–6°C (34–43°F). Snow is rare in cities but likely in higher elevations like the Vosges.
- Southern France (Nice, Marseille, Provence): ☀️ Mild and sunny, with temps around 8–15°C (46–59°F). Rain is possible, but winters are generally drier.
- French Alps/Pyrenees: ⛷️ Snowy and cold, perfect for skiing! Resorts like Chamonix see temps from -5 to 3°C (23–37°F) and heavy snowfall.
Pro Tip: Coastal regions like Brittany can be windy, while inland areas experience sharper cold snaps. Check our France climate guide for year-round trends.
What to Pack for December in France 🧳
- Warm layers: Thermal wear, sweaters, and a waterproof coat (umbrellas are handy in Paris!).
- Sturdy shoes: Cobblestones + rain = slippery! Opt for waterproof boots.
- Accessories: Gloves, scarves, and hats—especially for northern cities or mountain trips.
- Ski gear: If hitting the Alps, pack thermals and snow gear (or rent locally).
December Travel Highlights & Tips 🎄
- Christmas Markets: Strasbourg, Colmar, and Paris host iconic markets (late Nov–Dec). Sip vin chaud (mulled wine) and shop for crafts!
- Ski Season Opens: 🏔️ Resorts like Val d’Isère and Courchevel are prime for winter sports.
- Fewer Crowds: Except for holidays (Dec 24–Jan 1), major attractions are quieter.
- Shorter Days: Sunset is around 4:30 PM—plan sightseeing early!
Avoid: Last-minute ski resort bookings—December is peak season! For ski weather details, see our France winter guide.
Regional Breakdown 📍
| Region | Avg. Temp | Weather | Travel Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paris/North | 2–7°C | Rainy, gray skies | Pack for damp cold; museums are cozy escapes! |
| Provence/Côte d’Azur | 8–15°C | Sunny, cool evenings | Great for coastal walks; fewer tourists. |
| Alps | -5–3°C | Heavy snow | Ski lifts open; book accommodations early. |
Festive Alert: New Year’s Eve (Dec 31) brings fireworks—Paris and Nice are top spots!
Final Advice ✨
December in France blends holiday charm with winter’s bite. For skiers, it’s ideal; for city explorers, pack warm layers and embrace the festive vibe. Craving sun? Head south!
👉 More monthly guides: France in November | France in January.
Bon voyage et joyeuses fêtes! 🎁🇫🇷
Basic Information about December in France
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Average Temperature | Around 3°C to 7°C (37°F to 45°F) |
| Daylight Hours | Approximately 8 hours of daylight |
| Precipitation | Moderate, with rain and possible snow in northern regions |
| Average Snowfall | Variable, more common in mountainous areas |
| Tourist Activities | Christmas markets, winter sports, festive events |
| Festivals | Christmas celebrations and New Year events | Average Humidity | High, around 80% |
| Wind Speed | Generally mild, but can be gusty in certain regions |
| Travel Conditions | Potential for winter weather disruptions, especially in mountainous areas |
December Weather FAQ for France
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the average temperature in France during December? | Average temperatures range from 3°C to 8°C, depending on the region. |
| Does it snow in France in December? | Snow is common in the mountainous regions, especially in the Alps and Pyrenees. |
| What are typical weather conditions in coastal areas? | Coastal areas tend to be milder and wetter, with frequent rain and milder temperatures. |
| Is December a rainy month in France? | Yes, December generally sees increased rainfall, especially in western regions. |
| Are daylight hours shorter in December? | Yes, daylight hours are at their shortest, with around 8 hours of daylight per day. |
| What clothing is recommended for December in France? | Warm clothing, including coats, scarves, gloves, and waterproof gear, is advisable. |
| Are there any major holidays or festivals in December? | Christmas and New Year celebrations are prominent, with festive markets and events across the country. |
| What is the typical humidity level in December? | Humidity levels tend to be high, often making the air feel colder and damp. |
| Is it a good time for winter sports in France? | Yes, December marks the beginning of the winter sports season, especially in the Alps and Pyrenees. |
Related Links about December Weather and Events
- Climate of France – Overview of France’s climate zones and seasonal variations, including December weather patterns.
- French Holiday Travel Tips – Travel advice for visiting France during the holiday season, including weather considerations.
- Historical Weather Data France – Historical climate data for France, useful for understanding December weather trends.